Study record

MOTS-c in type 2 diabetes mellitus: From risk factors to cardiac complications and potential treatment

Fang T, Han JC, Taberner A et al. · Life Sci · 2025

ReviewSeveralEvidence tier R

What this study reported

Reviewed reported associations between MOTS-c and type 2 diabetes risk factors and complications, classifying them in tabular form, and summarised proposed roles for mitochondrial retrograde signalling in metabolic homeostasis. Compiled the exogenous MOTS-c approaches used in preclinical metabolic disease studies, with particular attention to diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Limitations

Narrative review describing itself as systematic in classification but reporting no search protocol, eligibility criteria or risk-of-bias assessment; the compiled exogenous MOTS-c evidence is preclinical and heterogeneous.

Study record

Annotated fields for this study
Study modelReview
Substance studiedSeveralMore than one of these is central to the paper (common for reviews).
SpeciesNot reported
System studiedReview of MOTS-c in type 2 diabetes, its risk factors and cardiac complications, drawing on human and preclinical studies
PopulationNot reported
DesignNarrative review with tabulated classification of studies
Sample size as reportedNot reported
Control groupNot reported
Route (data field only)Not reported
Endpoints measuredMOTS-c and T2DM risk factors; metabolic homeostasis; diabetic cardiomyopathy; exogenous MOTS-c study approaches
Pathways measuredInsulin & glucose handling · AMPK signalling · Other
Research areasMetabolic · Cardiovascular · Mitochondrial biology
Evidence tierR — Review (context, not evidence)
Publication typesJournal Article, Review

Appraisal

Each dimension is recorded separately and never combined into a single score. A study can be well controlled and still tell you little about people.

Relevance to MOTS-c
Direct
Model applicability
n/a
Sample size
n/a
Controls
n/a
Outcome validity
n/a
Support for its own conclusion
Moderate

Provenance

  • Bibliographic fields retrieved from PubMed E-utilities efetch (title, journal, date, authors, DOI) on 2026-11-11.
  • Annotated from the published abstract.
  • Editorial review: approved (2026-11-11).
  • Classification follows the site methodology; the record describes the study, not what MOTS-c does in people.