Study record

A mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c contributes to the protective effect against brain injury associated with LPS-induced sepsis by strengthening the blood-brain barrier's ultrastructure

Bai Y, Wu H, Wang X et al. · Int J Neurosci · 2026

AnimalMOTS-c administeredEvidence tier C

What this study reported

Reported that administered MOTS-c was associated with higher survival and lower murine sepsis scores in mice with lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis. Found less histological brain tissue damage, lower expression of inflammatory factors and of GFAP, Iba-1 and MMP-9, and reduced blood-brain barrier permeability in these mice. Reported higher expression of blood-brain barrier-related proteins, CD31/PDGFRβ and neurotrophic factors in the same model.

Limitations

Single mouse strain and males only, a single lipopolysaccharide sepsis model with group sizes not reported in the abstract, surrogate barrier and expression endpoints, and no reported blinding of outcome assessment.

Study record

Annotated fields for this study
Study modelAnimal study (in vivo)
Substance studiedMOTS-c administeredSynthetic MOTS-c was given to cells, animals or people.
Speciesmouse
System studiedMale C57BL/6 mice with lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis, in four groups with and without MOTS-c
PopulationNot reported
DesignControlled animal experiment
Sample size as reportedNot reported
Control groupcontrol mice and lipopolysaccharide-only mice without MOTS-c
Route (data field only)Not reported
Endpoints measuredsurvival rate and murine sepsis score; brain tissue damage on histology; inflammatory factor expression; blood-brain barrier permeability and water content; blood-brain barrier and neurotrophic protein expression
Pathways measuredInflammation
Research areasNervous system · Inflammation & immunity
Evidence tierC — Animal in vivo
Publication typesJournal Article

Appraisal

Each dimension is recorded separately and never combined into a single score. A study can be well controlled and still tell you little about people.

Relevance to MOTS-c
Direct
Model applicability
Mammalian
Sample size
Not reported
Controls
Appropriate
Outcome validity
Surrogate
Support for its own conclusion
Moderate

Provenance

  • Bibliographic fields retrieved from PubMed E-utilities efetch (title, journal, date, authors, DOI) on 2026-11-11.
  • Annotated from the published abstract.
  • Editorial review: approved (2026-11-11).
  • Classification follows the site methodology; the record describes the study, not what MOTS-c does in people.