Study record

Circulating PGC-1α and MOTS-c Peptide as Potential Mitochondrial Biomarkers in Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement

Sánchez-Quintero MJ, Iboleón A, Martín Chaves L et al. · Biologics · 2025

Human obs.Endogenous MOTS-c measuredEvidence tier B

What this study reported

Measured plasma MOTS-c and PGC-1α by ELISA and found significantly lower levels of both in adults with aortic valve disease than in healthy controls. Reported that the difference was independent of sex and age in this cohort.

Limitations

Very small cross-sectional sample with no early-stage patients and no follow-up; single-timepoint ELISA measurements cannot establish temporal order.

Study record

Annotated fields for this study
Study modelHuman observational
Substance studiedEndogenous MOTS-c measuredNaturally occurring MOTS-c was measured; nothing was given.
Specieshuman
System studiedPatients with aortic valve disease scheduled for valve replacement and healthy controls
PopulationAdults diagnosed with aortic valve disease awaiting aortic valve replacement, and healthy controls
DesignCross-sectional case-control study
Sample size as reported39 participants (17 patients with aortic valve disease, 22 healthy controls)
Control group22 healthy controls
Route (data field only)Not reported
Endpoints measuredplasma MOTS-c; plasma PGC-1α
Pathways measuredSIRT1 / PGC-1α / biogenesis
Research areasCardiovascular · Mitochondrial biology
Evidence tierB — Other human study
Publication typesJournal Article

Appraisal

Each dimension is recorded separately and never combined into a single score. A study can be well controlled and still tell you little about people.

Relevance to MOTS-c
Direct
Model applicability
Human
Sample size
Small
Controls
Appropriate
Outcome validity
Exploratory
Support for its own conclusion
Moderate

Provenance

  • Bibliographic fields retrieved from PubMed E-utilities efetch (title, journal, date, authors, DOI) on 2026-11-11.
  • Annotated from the published abstract.
  • Editorial review: approved (2026-11-11).
  • Classification follows the site methodology; the record describes the study, not what MOTS-c does in people.