Study record

Mitochondria‑derived peptides: Promising microproteins in cardiovascular diseases (Review)

Ran Y, Guo Z, Zhang L et al. · Mol Med Rep · 2025

ReviewSeveralEvidence tier R

What this study reported

Reviewed published work on mitochondrial-derived peptides, including MOTS-c and humanin, and described reported associations with mitochondrial function, oxidative damage and inflammation in cardiovascular disease. Noted that low bioavailability, poor stability and synthesis cost were described as obstacles to clinical study.

Limitations

Narrative review with no stated search strategy or risk-of-bias appraisal; aggregates heterogeneous cell, animal and human reports without quantitative synthesis.

Study record

Annotated fields for this study
Study modelReview
Substance studiedSeveralMore than one of these is central to the paper (common for reviews).
SpeciesNot reported
System studiedNarrative review of mitochondrial-derived peptides, including MOTS-c and humanin, in cardiovascular disease
PopulationNot reported
DesignNarrative review
Sample size as reportedNot reported
Control groupNot reported
Route (data field only)Not reported
Endpoints measuredmitochondrial function; oxidative damage; inflammation; cardiovascular disease mechanisms
Pathways measuredOxidative stress · Inflammation · Other
Research areasCardiovascular · Mitochondrial biology
Evidence tierR — Review (context, not evidence)
Publication typesJournal Article, Review

Appraisal

Each dimension is recorded separately and never combined into a single score. A study can be well controlled and still tell you little about people.

Relevance to MOTS-c
Direct
Model applicability
n/a
Sample size
n/a
Controls
n/a
Outcome validity
n/a
Support for its own conclusion
Weak

Provenance

  • Bibliographic fields retrieved from PubMed E-utilities efetch (title, journal, date, authors, DOI) on 2026-11-11.
  • Annotated from the published abstract.
  • Editorial review: approved (2026-11-11).
  • Classification follows the site methodology; the record describes the study, not what MOTS-c does in people.