Study record

Mitochondria-derived peptide is an effective target for treating streptozotocin induced painful diabetic neuropathy through induction of activated protein kinase/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha -mediated mitochondrial biogenesis

Xu L, Tang X, Yang L et al. · Mol Pain · 2024

AnimalSeveralEvidence tier C

What this study reported

Measured lower endogenous MOTS-c in plasma and spinal dorsal horn of streptozotocin-treated mice than in controls. Reported that administered MOTS-c was associated with less mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia, lower blood glucose, higher AMPKα phosphorylation and PGC-1α expression and reduced microglial activation, with these effects blocked by an AMPK inhibitor.

Limitations

Single chemically induced diabetes model in male mice; group sizes and blinding not reported; outcomes are reflex behaviours and marker expression.

Study record

Annotated fields for this study
Study modelAnimal study (in vivo)
Substance studiedSeveralMore than one of these is central to the paper (common for reviews).
Speciesmouse
System studiedC57BL/6 mice with streptozotocin-induced painful diabetic neuropathy
PopulationNot reported
DesignControlled animal experiment
Sample size as reportedNot reported
Control groupvehicle-treated diabetic mice and non-diabetic controls
Route (data field only)Not reported
Endpoints measuredplasma and spinal MOTS-c; mechanical allodynia; thermal hyperalgesia; blood glucose and body weight; AMPKα phosphorylation and PGC-1α; microglial activation
Pathways measuredAMPK signalling · SIRT1 / PGC-1α / biogenesis · Inflammation
Research areasNervous system · Metabolic
Evidence tierC — Animal in vivo
Publication typesJournal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Appraisal

Each dimension is recorded separately and never combined into a single score. A study can be well controlled and still tell you little about people.

Relevance to MOTS-c
Direct
Model applicability
Mammalian
Sample size
Not reported
Controls
Appropriate
Outcome validity
Surrogate
Support for its own conclusion
Moderate

Provenance

  • Bibliographic fields retrieved from PubMed E-utilities efetch (title, journal, date, authors, DOI) on 2026-11-11.
  • Annotated from the published abstract.
  • Editorial review: approved (2026-11-11).
  • Classification follows the site methodology; the record describes the study, not what MOTS-c does in people.