Study record

MOTS-c and Exercise Restore Cardiac Function by Activating of NRG1-ErbB Signaling in Diabetic Rats

Li S, Wang M, Ma J et al. · Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2022

AnimalMOTS-c administeredEvidence tier C

What this study reported

Reported that both aerobic exercise and administered MOTS-c reduced abnormalities in cardiac structure and function in a rat model of type 2 diabetes. Transcriptomic analysis showed overlapping effects on inflammation, myocardial apoptosis and angiogenesis, with NRG1-ErbB4 signalling identified as a shared component.

Limitations

Chemically and diet-induced diabetes model in a single rat strain, group sizes and sex not reported in the abstract, and pathway involvement inferred from transcriptomic enrichment rather than from blocking experiments.

Study record

Annotated fields for this study
Study modelAnimal study (in vivo)
Substance studiedMOTS-c administeredSynthetic MOTS-c was given to cells, animals or people.
Speciesrat
System studiedRat model of type 2 diabetes induced by a high-fat, high-sugar diet with low-dose streptozotocin, given MOTS-c or aerobic exercise
PopulationNot reported
DesignControlled animal experiment
Sample size as reportedNot reported
Control groupuntreated diabetic rats
Route (data field only)Not reported
Endpoints measuredcardiac structure and function; cardiac transcriptome; NRG1-ErbB4 signalling; inflammation; myocardial apoptosis; angiogenesis markers
Pathways measuredInflammation · Apoptosis · Insulin & glucose handling · Other
Research areasCardiovascular · Metabolic · Exercise
Evidence tierC — Animal in vivo
Publication typesJournal Article

Appraisal

Each dimension is recorded separately and never combined into a single score. A study can be well controlled and still tell you little about people.

Relevance to MOTS-c
Direct
Model applicability
Mammalian
Sample size
Not reported
Controls
Appropriate
Outcome validity
Surrogate
Support for its own conclusion
Moderate

Provenance

  • Bibliographic fields retrieved from PubMed E-utilities efetch (title, journal, date, authors, DOI) on 2026-11-11.
  • Annotated from the published abstract.
  • Editorial review: approved (2026-11-11).
  • Classification follows the site methodology; the record describes the study, not what MOTS-c does in people.