Study record

Development of a mass spectrometry based detection method for the mitochondrion-derived peptide MOTS-c in plasma samples for doping control purposes

Knoop A, Thomas A, Thevis M · Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom · 2019

AnalyticalSeveralEvidence tier D

What this study reported

Developed and validated an LC/MS method for MOTS-c in human plasma according to WADA laboratory standards, including in-vitro metabolites and oxidation products. Endogenous MOTS-c levels measured by ELISA in the reference population could not be confirmed by LC/MS, and considerable differences between the two methods were observed.

Limitations

Small reference population; the discrepancy with ELISA leaves true endogenous plasma concentrations unresolved.

Study record

Annotated fields for this study
Study modelAnalytical / methods
Substance studiedSeveralMore than one of these is central to the paper (common for reviews).
Specieshuman
System studiedLC/MS assay for MOTS-c in human plasma for doping control, compared with a commercial ELISA
Populationhealthy reference subjects
DesignMass-spectrometry assay development and validation
Sample size as reported20 healthy subjects (ELISA reference population)
Control groupNot reported
Route (data field only)Not reported
Endpoints measuredassay specificity and sensitivity; lower limit of detection; peptide stability and in-vitro metabolites; LC/MS versus ELISA agreement
Pathways measuredNot reported
Research areasMethods
Evidence tierD — Cell, tissue or analytical
Publication typesJournal Article, Validation Study

Appraisal

Each dimension is recorded separately and never combined into a single score. A study can be well controlled and still tell you little about people.

Relevance to MOTS-c
Direct
Model applicability
Human
Sample size
Small
Controls
n/a
Outcome validity
Validated biomarker
Support for its own conclusion
Strong

Provenance

  • Bibliographic fields retrieved from PubMed E-utilities efetch (title, journal, date, authors, DOI) on 2026-11-11.
  • Annotated from the published abstract.
  • Editorial review: approved (2026-11-11).
  • Classification follows the site methodology; the record describes the study, not what MOTS-c does in people.